{"id":2212,"date":"2025-05-03T12:13:13","date_gmt":"2025-05-03T12:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/havari.me\/?p=2212"},"modified":"2025-05-05T07:25:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T07:25:20","slug":"%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-mounting-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/havari.me\/en\/linux\/%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-mounting-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"The concept of Mounting in Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

A detailed explanation of Partitioning disks<\/strong> andMounting process<\/strong> in Linux systems, with a simple comparison to Windows. I'll give you an organized summary of the most important points:<\/p>\n

\n

1. What is Partition?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Partition<\/strong> A reserved portion of a hard disk (Disk) that has a defined beginning and end (using sextants).<\/li>\n
  • It is created Partition Table<\/strong> to record the start and end information for each partition.<\/li>\n
  • Without the parity table, the system wouldn't know how to access the data even if it's already on disk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    2. Partition Formatting<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • After creating the parade, you must Initialize it with a File System<\/strong> like ext4<\/code> or xfs<\/code> or ntfs<\/code> to be ready to store data.<\/li>\n
    • Example:<\/strong>\n
      mkfs.xfs \/dev\/nvme0n1p1 # Initialize the Partition with the XFS file system<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
      3. Mounting<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Almont<\/strong> This is the process of linking a partition to a directory in the Linux file system structure to make it usable.<\/li>\n
      • Types of mont:<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • Temporary Mount:<\/strong> It disappears after a reboot.\n
          mount \/dev\/nvme0n1p1 \/mnt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
        • Permanent Mount:<\/strong> Recorded in a file \/etc\/fstab<\/code> to remain after a reboot.\n
          \/dev\/nvme0n1p1 \/mnt xfs defaults 0 0 0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
          4. File<\/strong> \/etc\/fstab<\/code><\/h3>\n
            \n
          • is the file responsible for Permanent mont<\/strong>. It has 6 columns:\n
              \n
            1. Device:<\/strong> Can be used:\n
                \n
              • Device name (e.g. \/dev\/nvme0n1p1<\/code>).<\/li>\n
              • The UUID<\/strong> (better because it doesn't change).<\/li>\n
              • The Label<\/strong> (a user-defined name).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • Mount Point:<\/strong> like \/mnt<\/code> or \/media<\/code>.<\/li>\n
              • File System:<\/strong> like xfs<\/code> or ext4<\/code>.<\/li>\n
              • Options:<\/strong> like defaults<\/code>and, uh. ro<\/code> (read-only). noexec<\/code> (prevents execution).<\/li>\n
              • Backup (Dump):<\/strong> 0<\/code> Means no backup.<\/li>\n
              • Fsck Order:<\/strong> 0<\/code> means no examination. 1<\/code> of high importance (e.g. \/<\/code>). 2<\/code> For other partitions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
                5. Useful commands<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Display of partitions:<\/strong>\n
                  lsblk<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
                • Display the current mont:<\/strong>\n
                  mount<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
                • Cancel the mont:<\/strong>\n
                  umount \/mnt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
                • Bring back Mount Partition with new options:<\/strong>\n
                  mount -o remount,ro \/dev\/nvme0n1p1\/mnt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                  6. Difference between temporary and permanent mont<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  Feature<\/th>\nTemporary mont<\/th>\nPermanent mont<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  Survival after reboot<\/td>\n\u274c No<\/td>\n\u2714\ufe0f Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Method of execution<\/td>\nBy order mount<\/code> Live<\/td>\nAdd to \/etc\/fstab<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Administrator<\/td>\nUser (manual)<\/td>\nSystem systemd<\/code> (automatically)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                  \n
                  7. Important tips<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • Use UUID<\/strong> instead of the device name in \/etc\/fstab<\/code> to avoid issues if the device name changes.<\/li>\n
                  • Example of getting a UUID:<\/strong>\n
                    blkid \/dev\/nvme0n1p1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
                  • Avoid writing<\/strong> \/etc\/fstab<\/code> manually if you are unsure:<\/strong>
                    \nYou can copy the line from \/etc\/mtab<\/code> (which records the current mont) and paste it into \/etc\/fstab<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                    8. Common mistakes<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • If a message appears \"read-only file system\"<\/strong>It may be a pending read-only protection (ROP).
                      \nSolution:<\/strong> Return the mont with write permissions:<\/p>\n
                      mount -o remount,rw \/dev\/nvme0n1p1 \/mnt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                      Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • Partition<\/strong> is a disk partition, andAlmont<\/strong> is to connect it to the system.<\/li>\n
                      • Permanent monetization is done via \/etc\/fstab<\/code>and the timer by order of mount<\/code>.<\/li>\n
                      • Use UUID<\/strong> or Label<\/strong> More secure than device names.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        If you have any specific questions, ask and I'll answer in more detail!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                        \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 (Partitioning) \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a (Mounting) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632. \u0633\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637: 1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0646 (Partition)\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (Disk) \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0646 (Partition Table) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0646. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","post_format-post-format-image"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/havari.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mounting-linux-1.png?fit=1024%2C512&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/havari.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/havari.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/havari.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/havari.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/havari.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2212"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/havari.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2227,"href":"https:\/\/havari.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2212\/revisions\/2227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/havari.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/havari.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/havari.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/havari.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}